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Inilah gambar dari Mahkota Dewa... Tanaman ini dipercaya banyak menyembuhkan penyakit... Nach... Apakah ada di antara teman-teman yang memilik data tentang pertumbuhannya? Adakah model matematika yang bisa kita kembangkan dari data-data itu? ... Kalau pun tidak... apakah mungkin kita bisa belajar matematika daripadanya?

Minggu, 04 Januari 2009

MERENCANAKAN TINDAKAN DALAM PTK CONFIRMATORY

Sebelumnya telah dikemukakan tentang dua jenis PTK, yaitu Confirmatory and Exploratory Classroom Action Research.

PTK Exploratory terjadi jika alternatif tindakan yang mengikuti tindakan sebelumnya masih belum disusun sama sekali. Peneliti sangat mengandalkan kepada kepada hasil refleksi dan tidak "berani" mengambil alternatif terlebih dahulu. Alternatif tindakan diputuskan setelah melihat kenyataan atau fakta dalam pelaksanaan tindakannya. Meskipun sangat dimungkinkan peneliti juga sudah memiliki khazanah ilmu pengetahuan yang kaya, tetapi dia tidak mau "berhandai-handai" atau membayangkan tindakan berikutnya. Tindakan berikutnya ditentukan secara kontekstual sesuai dengan fakta yang terjadi.

PTK Confirmatory terjadi alternatif tindakan yang mengikuti tindakan sebelumnya telah dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga peneliti tinggal melakukan korfimasi, mana dari alternatif tindakan itu yang memberikan hasil terbaik.Ini terjadi jika peneliti sudah memiliki khazanah ilmu pengetahuan yang kaya sehingga bisa memikirkan kelemahan dari tindakan sebelumnya dan merancang alternatif perbaikannya.Alternatif tindakannya ditentukan secara konseptual terlebih dahulu.

Meskipun demikian, di dalam PTK Confirmatory pun, harus tetap ada refleksi. Refleksi adalah kunci dari pelaksanaan PTK. Tanpa refleksi, penelitian itu tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai PTK.

Saya pernah memberikan pelatihan PTK kepada beberapa orang guru, bukan hanya matematika. Saya memberikan beberapa contoh alternatif tindakan yang dapat dikembangkan oleh guru dalam melaksanakan PTK hanya berdasarkan ilmu dan wisdom yang intuitif yang dimiliki guru. Saya lakukan hal ini, karena saya ingin menghargai ilmu pengetahuan guru yang belum diformalkan (belum diteliti secara ilmiah). Saya ingin mengakui bahwa mereka sebenarnya sudah memiliki ilmu pengetahuan, dan wisdom yang tinggal dijustifikasi saja. Alternatif tindakan pun dikembangkan atas dasar ilmu dan wisdom mereka yang intuitif tersebut.

Anda tertarik untuk mengetahuinya? Silahkan unduh di sini. Semoga bermanfaat.

Salam

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