MAHKOTA DEWA

MAHKOTA DEWA
Inilah gambar dari Mahkota Dewa... Tanaman ini dipercaya banyak menyembuhkan penyakit... Nach... Apakah ada di antara teman-teman yang memilik data tentang pertumbuhannya? Adakah model matematika yang bisa kita kembangkan dari data-data itu? ... Kalau pun tidak... apakah mungkin kita bisa belajar matematika daripadanya?

Selasa, 10 Februari 2009

TOPIK UNTUK PENELITIAN PTK

Minggu kemarin saya didatangi oleh dua orang ibu dari IGTKI. Beliau meminta saya untuk memberikan semacam pelatihan untuk PTK bagi guru-guru TK. Saya tanyakan berapa lama pelatihannya. Semula beliau menjawab hanya satu hari. Saya katakan, kalau hanya satu hari, maka yang diperoleh hanya sekedar wawasan saja. Mungkin peserta pelatihan akan mengetahui apa itu PTK, tetapi bisa jadi mereka tetap tidak mampu menjalankan PTK. Karena itu, saya kemudian ajak beliau berdiskusi tentang rencana tersebut.

Rupanya, kesempatan diskusi itu digunakan pula oleh beliau untuk belajar tentang PTK. Maka, saya pun dengan senang hati melayani pertanyaan-pertanyaan atau komentar-komentar beliau.

Salah satu pertanyaan yang menarik untuk saya sampaikan di dalam forum ini adalah: "Pak, masalah apa sajakah yang harus dituliskan dalam PTK itu? Apakah harus didahului dengan kajian kepustakaan? Kata seseorang yang sudah memenangkan hadiah lomba karya ilmiah, masalah dalam PTK itu memiliki kriteria-kriteria yang sulit".

Nach...

Sayapun kemudian menjawab seperti berikut..

Penelitian itu dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam dua hal. Pertama, penelitian dalam rangka mengembangkan suatu ilmu, dan penelitian dalam rangka memecahkan masalah praktis sehari-hari. PTK, termasuk dalam penelitian dalam rangka memecahkan masalah sehari-hari. Yang diteliti dalam PTK adalah tindak tanduk atau tingkah laku yang kita jalankan di dalam kelas. Melalui PTK ini kita ingin memperoleh pengetahuan tentang bagaimana tingkah laku atau tindakan yang harus kita lakukan agar apa yang kita prihatinkan dalam pembelajaran bisa terselesaikan.

Karena itu, masalah dalam PTK berangkat dari permasalahan yang terjadi di kelas kita. Apa yang menjadi keprihatinan kita ketika kita menjalankan pembelajaran? Kita tidak perlu bermimpi untuk menemukan suatu ilmu yang baru. Asalkan kita mempunyai keprihatinan tertentu, maka kita sebenarnya sudah punya masalah untuk diteliti dengan PTK.

Beliau berdua kemudian sempat menyampaikan keprihatinan beliau. Dikatakan bahwa sebenarnya kurikulum di TK tidak menghendaki anak mahir membaca. Tetapi, karena tuntutan masyarakat, di TK pun diberikan pelajaran membaca. Hal ini, menjadikan pembelajaran membaca tidak optimal. Banyak anak yang tetap tidak mampu membaca dengan baik.

Nach... saya pun kemudian memberikan suatu masukan. Salah satu PTK yang bisa beliau lakukan adalah meneliti bagaimana melaksanakan pembelajaran membaca yang mampu meningkatkan prosentase anak bisa membaca. Saya minta beliau menceritakan bagaimana tindakan pembelajaran membaca yang selama ini dilakukan.

Dari uraian beliau tentang tindakan membaca tersebut, saya ajak untuk mengkaji apakah tindakan itu cocok dengan karakteristik anak TK. Apakah ada bentuk tindakan pembelajaran lain yang kira-kira lebih cocok untuk anak TK sesuai dengan teori belajar.

Diskusi itu pun berlangsung cukup lama, dan alhamdulillah beliau merasa puas.

Tentu saya tidak bisa menuangkan sepenuhnya apa yang terjadi dalam diskusi tersebut. Tetapi, saya ingin menekankan bahwa kita tidak perlu muluk-muluk dalam menetapkan masalah yang akan kita kaji dalam PTK. Cukup dengan keprihatinan yang kita miliki, tambahkan datanya, maka kita sudah layak untuk mempertanyakan tindakan yang biasa kita lakukan, dan kita teliti untuk menemukan tindakan yang lebih baik.

Semoga sharing singkat ini bermanfaat.

Salam

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